Now what happens is that the server can question you, to see if you are who you say you are, the conversation (handshake in network parlance) would be something like this: That is the basis of the trust, if you can decrypt the message using the public key, it means that the message was encrypted using the pair private key. And only the server can write an encrypted message (using the server's private key) that you can decrypt with the server's public key. ![]() To make it clear, only you can write an encrypted message (using your private key) that the server can decrypt using your public key. The two parties (you and the server) have each other's public key, which means that each of you can decrypt any message coming from each other. Let's assume you configured the server to know your public key, and you have the public key of the server. When you connect to a server using SSH, the server sends you their public key, so you can also verify it's identity. Ok, we have two keys, a public key and a private key, let's see how all this works. Keep your private key secret, store it securely somewhere that only you can access it, this one is never shared. And the messages you send are encrypted using your private key. Your public key is the one that you give anyone that wants to identify you, with the public key anyone can decrypt messages coming from you. SSH keys come in pairs, a public key and a private key. To understand key pairs, first, let's talk about some basic concepts. That is the idea behind using key pairs, let's have a look. To make it harder, the questions change, and only you can answer those questions correctly. It would be nice if you could establish a connection to a server and then prove that it is you by answering a series of questions that only you can answer. It doesn't matter how but the problem is that the password is being transmitted and if intercepted it can be used by anyone to impersonate you. The password can be intercepted, or you can be tricked into sending it to a server pretending to be the real server. Ok.Transmitting your password through the internet to connect to a remote server is dangerous. However all the credentials belong to author ). I have forked it just in case and gonna use mine forked version farther. Github user beautifulcodecreated a nice script to make your MAC OS X behave like linux in this occasion. You could do it manually, but in case of this happening too often it may turn you nuts to type in those letters. However it may already be done at your MAC. This step is not required and you could easily skip it. Let's copy your public key to server after you have your suitable key pair. But it s about simplifying install not cheap talks. And you may share your public key, but never share your private. Except for one is public and called yourkeyname. You could do it in some other way, for e.g. You need to call command ssh-keygen -t rsa and generate a key on your computer. The key fingerprint is: XX.XX.XX.XX.XX.XX.XX.XX.XX.XX.XX.XX. ![]() Your public key has been saved in yourkeyname.pub. ssh/id_rsa): yourkeyname Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in yourkeyname. Enter file in which to save the key (/Users /username/. Last login: Wed Aug 21 16 : 07 : 34 on ttys002 ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair.
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